語言學習

Adjectives

1.similar similar

2.basico basic

3.espectacular spectacular

4.deportivo sports

5.electronico electronic

6.laboral labor

7.creativo creative

8.global global

9.masivo mass(ive)

10.latinoamericano Latin American

11.inmerso engrossed

12.genetico genetic

13.estatal state

14.publicitario advertising

15.comunitario community

16.espacial space

17.sovietico Soviet

18.sofisticado sophisticated

19.institucional institutional

20.irreversible irreversible

21.carente lacking

22.estructural structural

23.rentable profitable

24.ambiental environmental

25.nuclear nuclear

26.apasionante thrilling

27.conflictivo conflicting

28.obsesivo obsessive

29.operativo operative

30.ecologico ecological

Nouns

1.television television

2.sector sector

3.dolar dollar

4.foto photo

5.impacto impact

6.lider leader

7.futbol soccer

8.aeropuerto airport

9.enfrentamiento confrontation

10.televisor television set

11.exilio exile

12.motivacion motivation

13.sugerencia suggestion

14.enfoque focus

15.emisor transmitter

16.computadora computer

17.encuesta survey

18.grabacion recording

19.autopista freeway, motorway

20.microfono microphone

21.ganador winner

22.cabina cockpit

23.pionero pioneer

24.discriminacion discrimination

25.interferencia interference

26.vivencia (life) experience

27.campeonato championship

28.culminacion culmination

29.gol goal (sports)

30.maquillaje makeup

1.igualar to equate 

Spoken

1.Ser to be

2.estar to be

3.tener to have

4.decir to tell, say

5.ir to go

6.ver to see

7.saber to know (a fact)

8.querer to want, love

9.creer to believe

10.hablar to talk

11.venir to come

12.mirar to look at

13.trabajar to work

14.entender to understand

15.oír to hear

16.tocar to touch

17.estudiar to study

18.gustar to be pleasing to

19.valer to be worth

20.fijar to fix, set

21.dedicar to dedicate

22.comprar to buy

23.interesar to interest

24.imaginar to imagine

25.ensenar to teach

Verbs: [desire/emotional reaction]

1.querer want

2.esperar hope

3.gustar to be pleasing

4.temer fear

5.importar matter

6.preferir prefer

7.desear desire  

Highly preterit

1.fracasar to fail

2.contratar to contract

3.enriquecer to enrich

4.extinguir to extinguish

5.mudar to move

6.concretar to materialize, fulfill

7.redactar to edit

8.reiterar to reiterate

9.disenar to design

10.asesinar to murder

11.emigrar to emigrate

12.embarcar to load

13.adherir to attach

14.entrar to enter

15.conquistar to conquer

16.derrotar to defeat

17.heredar to inherit

18.bautizar to baptize

19.fundar to found

20.decidir to decide

21.consolidar to consolidate

22.modificar to modify

23.perfeccionar to perfect

24.reanudar to resume

25.reponer to replace

All se

(explanation: number of cases with se)

[Top 15 verbs]

1.fotografiar to have a picture taken

2.aliar to become allied with

3.obstinar to persist in

4.empecinar to become stubborn

5.exceptuar to be excluded

6.sobreponer to prevail

7.fugar to flee

8.avenir to agree to

9.santiguar to cross oneself

10.legalizar to be legalized

11.jactar to brag

12.eslabonar to be linked together

13.turnar to take turns

14.columpiar to seesaw

15.preciar to be appraised

1.decir to tell, say

2.hablar to speak, talk

3.contar to tell, count

4.explicar to explain

5.proponer to propose

6.expresar to express

7.anunciar to announce, advertise

8.comentar to comment on

9.discutir to argue, discuss

10.mencionar to mention, cite

11.pronunciar to pronounce

12.afirmar to declare, assent

13.aclarar to clarify, clear up

14.declarar to declare, testify

15.nombrar to name, appoint

16.reclamar to demand, require

17.gritar to shout

18.criticar to criticize, gossip

19.protestar to protest, object

20.conversar to converse

21.rezar to pray

22.rogar to pray, ask, implore

23.recitar to recite

24.charlar to chat, talk

25.alegar to allege

26.articular to articulate

27.invocar to invoke

28.dialogar to confer, talk

29.murmurar to murmur

30.exclamar to exclaim

31.clamar to cry, clamor

32.susurrar to whisper

33.suplicar to plead, beg

34.chillar to shriek, scream

35.orar to pray

36.grunir to grunt, grumble

37.aullar to howl, yell

38.enunciar to enunciate

39.mascullar to mutter, grumble

40.implorar to implore, beg

41.platicar to chat, converse

42.cuchichear to whisper, mutter

43.vociferar to proclaim, blare

1.ir to go

2.(pasar) to pass

3.salir to go out

4.entrar to enter

5.caer to fall

6.correr to run

7.mover to move, incite

8.subir to go up, on

9.andar to walk

10.bajar to come down

11.avanzar to advance

12.viajar to travel

13.conducir to lead, drive

14.manejar to drive, handle

15.caminar to walk

16.saltar to jump, leap

17.marchar to go, walk, march

18.trasladar to move, transfer

19.volar to fly

20.apartar to move away, separate

21.huir to flee, run away (from)

22.descender to descend

23.desplazar to move, shift, replace

24.circular to circulate, go around, flow

25.pasear to go for a walk

26.tropezar to trip, stumble

27.nadar to swim

28.acelerar to accelerate, speed (up)

29.rodar to roll, run, scatter

30.navegar to navigate, sail

31.explorar to explore

32.deslizar to slide, glide, slip

33.trepar to climb

34.transitar to roam, go by

35.irrumpir to burst in, raid

36.vagar to wander (about)

37.resbalar to slip, slide

38.rondar to hover, patrol

39.deambular to roam, wander

40.brincar to leap

41.revolotear to flutter, hover

Spoken

1.ese that

2.mucho many, much

3.mi my

4.bueno good

5.importante important

6.claro clear

7.bastante rather, quite a bit

8.social social

9.difícil difficult

10.tu your (sg/+fam)

11.economico economic

12.supuesto por s.: of course

13.profesional professional

14.normal normal

15.cuanto how much?

16.interesante interesting

17.determinado determined

18.feliz happy

19.fundamental fundamental

20.tranquilo calm

21.tremendo tremendous

22.logico logical

23.autentico authentic

24.americano American

25.cultural cultural

Positive

1.feliz happy

2.orgulloso proud

3.satisfecho satisfied

4.atraido attracted

5.capaz capable

6.contento contented

7.comodo comfortable

8.cierto sure

9.halagado flattered

10.libre free

11.vivo alive

12.honrado honored

13.tranquilo calm

14.superior better

15.seguro safe

16.popular popular

17.emocionado excited

18.animado excited

All with ser

1.unico unique

2.importante important

3.posible possible

4.general general

5.anterior previous

6.capaz capable

7.comun common

8.contrario contrary

9.real real

10.enorme enormous

11.nacional national

12.conocido (well) known

13.suficiente sufficient

14.absoluto absolute

15.rápido fast

16.popular popular

17.famoso famous

18.preciso necessary

19.amplio wide

Regions or cities

1.castellano Castilian

2.latino Latino

3.latinoamericano Latin American

4.andaluz Andalusian

5.madrileno from Madrid

6.sevillano from Sevilla

7.hispanoamericano Latin American

1.blanco white

2.negro black

3.rojo red

4.verde green

5.azul blue

6.amarillo yellow

7.gris gray

8.(dorado) golden, gold-plated

9.rubio blonde

10.(celeste) sky-blue, heavenly

11.rosado pink

12.marron brown

13.violeta violet

14.plateado silver

15.morado purple

16.castano brown (hair)

17.anaranjado orange 

Spoken

1.cosa F thing

2.persona F person

3.tipo M type

4.gente F people

5.ejemplo M example

6.problema M problem

7.verdad F truth

8.señor M sir

9.gracia F (pl) thank you

10.tema M theme

11.acuerdo M agreement

12.estudio M study

13.cuestion F question

14.manana F morning

15.partido M party

16.programa M program

17.nivel M level

18.pregunta F question

19.millon M million

20.pena F valer la p.: have worth

21.curso M course

22.comunicacion F communication

23.sitio M place, space

24.desarrollo M development

25.companero M companion

Diminutives:

[noun]:

1.senorita F Miss

2.casita F house

3.muchachito M boy

4.hijito M son

5.pobrecito M unfortunate person

6.pajarito M bird

7.animalito M animal

8.hermanito M brother

9.mesita F table

10.cosita F thing

11.viejito M old person

12.perrito M dog

13.carrito M car, cart

14.mujercita F woman

15.abuelita F grandmother

16.senorito M Mr.

17.cajita F box

18.angelito MF angel

19.hombrecito M man